The Archaeology of Slavery (Eras 3, 4, & 5)
Berlin, Ira. Generations of Captivity. (Belknap Press: Cambridge, 2003).
Berlin, Ira. Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America. (Belknap Press: Cambridge, 1998.)
Berlin, Ira and S. Morgan. Cultivation and Culture. (University Press of Virginia: Charlottesville,1993.)
Blassingame, John. W. The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Old South. (Oxford University Press: New York, 1980.)
Campbell, Edward D. C., Jr. and Kym Rice (editors). Before Freedom Came: African-American Life in the Antebellum South. (University Press of Virginia: Charlottesville,1991.)
Deetz, James. In Small Things Forgotten: An Archaeology of Early American Life. (Anchor Books: New York, 1996.)
Fergurson, Leland. Uncommon Ground. (Smithsonian Institution Press: Washington, 1992.)
Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth. Within the Plantation Household: Black and White Women of the Old South. (University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, 1988.)
Genovese, Eugene. Roll Jordan Roll: The World the Slaves Made. (Pantheon Books: New York, 1974.)
Gomez, Michael. Exchanging Our Country Marks: The Transformation of African Identities in the Colonial and Antebellum South. (University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, 1997.)
Gutman, Herbert G. The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925. (Vintage Books: New York, 1976.)
Heath, Barbara. Hidden Lives: The Archaeology of Slave Life at Thomas Jefferson's Poplar Forest. (University of Virginia Press: Charlottesville, 1998.)
Kolchin, Peter. American Slavery, 1619-1877. (Hill & Wang: New York, 1993.)
McKee, Larry. "The Earth is Their Witness." The Sciences, March/April, 1995.
McKee, Larry. "The Ideals and Realities Behind the Design and Use of 19th Century Virginia Slave Cabins." In The Art and Mystery of Historical Archaeology: Essays in Honor of James Deetz, edited by Anne Elizabeth Yentsch and Mary C. Beaudry, pp. 195-213. (CRC Press: Boca Raton, 1992.)
Perdue, Charles L., Thomas E. Barden, and Robert K. Phillips (Compiled and Edited by). Weevils in the Wheat: Interviews with Virginia Ex-Slaves. (Indiana University Press: Bloomington, 1976.)
Russell, Aaron. "Material Culture and African-American Spirituality at the Hermitage," Historical Archaeology 31 (2): 63-80, 1997.
Singleton, Theresa. The Archaeology of Slavery and Plantation Life. (Academic Press: New York, 1997.)
Singleton, Theresa and Mark D. Bograd. The Archaeology of the African Diaspora in the Americas. Guides to the Archaeological Literature of the Immigrant Experience in America, no. 2, The Society for Historical Archaeology.
Vlach, John Michael. Back of the Big House: The Architecture of Plantation Slavery. (University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, 1993.)
White, Deborah Gray. Ar'n' t I A Woman? (W.W. Norton & Company: New York, 1998.)
Wilkie, Laurie A. Creating Freedom: Material Culture and African American Identity at Oakley Plantation, Louisiana, 1840-1950. (Louisiana State University Press, 2000.)